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Pressure-Calibrated Pneumatic Otoscope for Assessing Ear Function

Improves the Accuracy of Diagnostic Utility

This pressure-calibrated pneumatic otoscope introduces a pressure sensing device to determine if adequate pressure is achieved in the ear canal, improving the pneumatic otoscope’s diagnostic utility. Hearing disorders are a widespread health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Otitis media, a middle ear infection, is the most common bacterial infection of childhood. The current standard of care for diagnosing hearing loss is the use of pneumatic otoscope, helping evaluate ear health and detect potential issues in the ear canal. While otoscopes are valuable tools, they have limitations, such as the inability to precisely measure the pressure applied to the tympanic membrane and the discomfort caused during the examination. The pressure generated may be too low, not moving a normal tympanic membrane, or too high, causing movement in the presence of a middle ear with effusion and pain. Additionally, many patients, especially the elderly and children, may experience anxiety or resistance to the procedure. These challenges highlight the need for a more accurate, patient-friendly, and accessible diagnostic solution for early detection and management of hearing disorders.

 

Researchers at the University of Florida have developed a pneumatic otoscope capable of delivering precise pressure for ear diagnostics. This non-invasive, enhanced otoscope uses a pressure sensor to accurately apply the necessary pressure for assessing middle ear function and diagnosing ear health. The device includes a pressure body connected to the bulb and otoscope head, along with the diaphragm and switch body, ensuring consistent and effective pressure delivery during the examination for a more accurate, patient-friendly diagnostic approach.

 

Application

An advanced otoscope system designed to sense and deliver the accurate pressure during ear diagnostics

 

Advantages

  • Enables accurate pressure isolation, eliminating ambient noise interference
  • Prevents excessive pressure buildup, enhancing patient safety
  • Improves measurement consistency, reducing chances of misdiagnosis
  • May be added to existing otoscope systems, making it adaptable to current medical equipment
  • Offers non-invasive assessment, increasing patient comfort and clinical usability

 

Technology

Otoscopes are valuable for diagnosing hearing loss, evaluating ear health, and detecting issues in the ear canal and eardrum. However, they have limitations, such as not accurately measuring the pressure on the eardrum and causing discomfort during the exam. UF researchers have developed a device combining traditional otoscopic functionality with a calibrated pneumatic system. It features a pressure body connected to the bulb and otoscope head, along with the diaphragm and switch body, delivering consistent and accurate pressure delivery during ear diagnosis. The pressure sensing device provides visual feedback, letting the operator know when set minimum and maximum pressures are reached. The body of the device splits into halves, allowing flow through the pressure body as well as equalization of pressure between the chambers.

Patent Information: